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Homily for the Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time
(Scriptures for today's Mass)
Audio for homily
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Perhaps you can imagine in how
many different ways
these readings on marriage and
divorce
will touch different peoples’
hearts.
• The couple whose wedding I
celebrated last week might well take joy
in hearing these words of
scripture echo the loving promises,
made in faith, that so recently
joined them as one in marriage.
• Married couples in healthy
marriages might be strengthened
by the same words, reminded of the
solemn pledge they made
on their wedding day, perhaps
decades ago.
• Couples in troubled marriages
might be stung by these readings,
remembering their initial fervor
but so conscious of the difficulties,
the problems and trials that
burden their relationship today.
• Couples in marriages not
recognized by the Church
might long anew for their vows to
receive the Church’s blessing.
• Couples whose marriages have
disintegrated might grieve
on being reminded that what was
once was their greatest hope,
their greatest dream, became a
tale of woe.
• And for the widowed, these words
touch tender places in the heart.
• And how about those who heard
Jesus speak these words
some 2,000 years ago – how did
they hear them?
It’s important to understand that
in Jesus’ day,
it was not mutual attraction and
romance that led to marriage.
Marriages were arranged by
parents,
it was mom and dad who chose your
life-mate,
and couples would hope and pray
that such an arrangement
might lead to love and affection.
To this understanding of marriage
Jesus speaks here -
but he did not in any way critique
or correct it.
In our Church today such an
arranged marriage would not be allowed.
Such an arrangement would be an
impediment to marriage
and render it invalid.
In Jesus’ time, marriages were not
between individuals:
marriages were between whole
families.
Parents chose their children’s
partner with a view
towards binding families together
and becoming a stronger unit.
Any divorce, then, would cause not
just the separation of two partners
but of two families.
It’s important to note, too, that
if a divorce occurred,
the wife’s family – and not the husband’s – would be shamed.
In particular, the wife’s male
relatives would have to bear the shame
- and remedy it by seeking
revenge, which led to feuding,
and too often to bloodshed.
Hence, the cultural rule was: no divorce.
Jesus’ words here on divorce and
adultery
reinforce societal harmony and
stability.
His words, spoken first in
a time
when no divorce was the cultural demand,
sound today in our ears and
hearts, in our society,
where divorce and remarriage are
so common,
so much a part of the fabric of
western culture.
As you may know, there begins
today
a synod of Catholic Church
leadership
three weeks of meetings at the
Vatican
and the topic of this synod is The
Family
and how our church ministers to
the family.
Ministry to divorced and remarried
people is on the agenda
and it’s a hot-button issue in the
media.
While this is only one among many
questions before the Synod,
it’s an important one.
It would be foolish to expect
that the church will simply change
its teaching on marriage.
What some church leaders do seem
to be seeking, however,
is a change in how we minister to
those in broken marriages.
More than one commentator noted
during the pope’s US visit last week
that much of what he said in his
homilies, speeches and messages
was all prelude to this Synod.
What kind of prelude was it?
A prelude of gentle, merciful
outreach
seeking to meet people precisely
where they are,
to minister to them more
effectively
and more genuinely call them to
the life of the gospel.
Will there be changes made?
Only God knows – and I mean that literally.
But I’m quite sure that if changes
do come, they’ll come slowly
and won’t be announced in a press
conference in a couple of weeks.
Yesterday at a vigil before the
synod, Pope Francis spoke these words:
So let us pray that the Synod which opens tomorrow
will show how the experience of marriage and family
is rich and humanly fulfilling.
May the Synod acknowledge, esteem, and proclaim
all that is beautiful, good and holy about that experience.
May it embrace situations of vulnerability and hardship:
war, illness, grief, wounded relationships and brokenness,
which create distress, resentment and separation.
May it remind these families, and every family,
that the Gospel is always “good news” which enables us to start over.
From the treasury of the Church’s living tradition
may the members of the Synod draw words of comfort and hope
for families called in our own day to build the future
of the church community and the city of humankind.
As we come to the altar today,
this table of our family in faith,
let’s pray for one another, and
for all families,
and for all the ways in which we
are family to one another.
Let’s pray for hearts filled with
Christ’s mercy,
hearts reaching out to others to
meet them right where they are,
and for hearts ready to share the
gospel’s truth and joy.
Let’s pray for new families, for
struggling families, for broken families,
for families burdened with loss
and tragedy,
and especially for families
seeking peace and unity.
Let’s pray for the pope, the
bishops and the lay people
meeting in the Synod on the
Family.
And may the family we are at this
table,
may the sacrament we receive here,
strengthen us one and all to be
the family of God
and to welcome all to be one with us.
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